In each competent training step , the writer put forward clear request with regard to the learning strategy : request on memorizing training - reading and inducing , memorizing the materials on the basis of comprehending ; request on comprehension training - abstracting and thinking , revising the previous knowledge and then learn the new ; request on operation training - concerning about political affairs , analyzing and evaluating ; request on expression training - thinking hard and practicing more , weigh the words of material 其具体运用方式有两种：正向训练法和综合训练法。在每一种学科能力训练中，提出学法指导的具体要求：识记能力训练要求? ?阅读归纳理解记忆；理解能力训练要求? ?思考提炼温故知新；运用能力训练要求? ?关心时事分析评价；表述能力训练要求? ?勤思多练字斟句酌。
Therefore , choosing the non - party personage participating in government and political affairs as the subject for research has important value meaning and realistic meaning . this article is divided into three parts . firstly , two climaxes that the non - party personage participates in government and political affairs and summarizing the experience 回顾历史,党外人士参政开始于抗日战争时期, “三三制”政权是党外人士参政的最早形式;解放战争时期,党外人士响应“五一”号召、筹建新中国,形成了党外人士参政的第一次高潮;建国初期,党外人士全方位高层次地参加国家政权,成为党外人士参政的第二次高潮。
Establishment of the open type functional space : the mega - structure for the governmental institutions and the system consisted of semi - indoor leisure space , sight - seeing space , supervision space and political affair participation space , and the green spaces among the multi - storied buildings demonstrate extensively the openness of the new quarter 开放式功能空间建构：四大领导机关组成的中心巨构建筑及其半室内休闲、观光、监督、参政空间步行系统、多层建筑之间阡陌绿化等充分体现了开放性。
By means of using the successful state - owned enterprise reform experience in advanced western countries together with considering experience of the enterprise reform enlightenment of cheng - du engine co . ltd . , this unique concept and solution is specially aimed at the most complicated issues existing in the current aviation enterprises : political affairs and enterprise management are not strictly separated responsibility of property right is not definite , management mechanism of the state - owned assets is not smooth and management level is not high , etc 在此基础，本文根据我国建立现代企业制度的实践，结合成发集团的企业改革启示，借鉴西方国家国有企业改革成功的经验，针对当前航空企业存在的政企不分，产权责任不明，国有资产管理体制不顺，管理水平低等重点难点问题，提出了航空企业建立和完善现代企业制度的思路与对策。
The first and the second chapters discuss the developing situation of the middle east women after the second world war , mainly taking the three north layer countries , the north africa and the gulf countries to study and analyse the contemporary middle east women " s development in education , employment , participation in political affairs and health 主要以北层三国、北非和海湾国家这三个板块的框架来考察和剖析二战后中东妇女的教育、就业、参政和健康发展问题。第三章总结中东妇女发展的特征，即从横向和纵向比较和分析中东各国妇女自身的发展以及它与世界其他国家妇女发展状况的不同点。
